Carbs & Cals - A visual guide to Carbohydrate, Protein, Fat & Calorie Counting for Healthy Eating, Weight Loss, and people with DiabetesUK Flag

5-A-Day

It is recommended to have at least 5 portions of fruit and vegetables each day as they are packed with nutrients and are high in dietary fibre, which keeps you fuller for longer, lowers cholesterol and keeps bowels healthy. Almost all fruit and vegetables count towards your 5-A-DAY and by eating a wide variety you will reach most of your 5 portions. The following count towards your 5-A-DAY:

Fresh and frozen fruit and vegetables

2 or more small-sized fruit, such as 2 plums, 2 satsumas, 7 strawberries, 14 cherries.
5g portion of strawberries and its carbohydrate, calorie, protein and fat values.
1 piece of medium-sized fruit, such as 1 apple, banana, orange, nectarine. 85g banana and its carbohydrate, calorie, protein and fat values.
Large fruit (half a grapefruit, a 5cm slice of melon). 119g portion of grapefruit and its carbohydrate, calorie, protein and fat values.
Green vegetables, such as 2 cauliflower spears, 4 heaped tablespoons of spinach. 80g portion of boiled cauliflower and its carbohydrate, calorie, protein and fat values.
Cooked vegetables, such as 3 heaped tablespoons of carrots, peas and sweetcorn. 75g portion of sweetcorn and its carbohydrate, calorie, protein and fat values.
Salad vegetables, such as 1 medium tomato or 7 cherry tomatoes, a 5cm piece of cucumber. 75g portion of lettuce and its carbohydrate, calorie, protein and fat values.

Tinned and canned fruit and vegetables (make sure you buy them in natural juice or water, with no added salt or sugar). One portion should match the quantity of a fresh portion.

80g portion of pineapple (tinned in juice) and its carbohydrate, calorie, protein and fat values.

Dried fruit

30 grams is considered as 1 portion and is approximately 1 heaped tablespoon of raisins and currants, 2 prunes or 3 dried apricots.

28g portion of apricot and its carbohydrate, calorie, protein and fat values.

Pure, unsweetened fruit or vegetable juice

A 150ml glass counts as 1 portion. Further juice glasses do not count towards your 5-A-DAY as whole fruits contain more dietary fibre than juice.

160ml serving of orange juice and its carbohydrate, calorie, protein and fat values.

Smoothies

Smoothies may count as up to a maximum of 2 portions per day if they contain at least 80g of 1 variety of whole fruit/vegetable and at least 150ml of a different variety of pure fruit/vegetable juice or 80g of another variety of whole fruit/vegetable.

160ml serving of smoothie and its carbohydrate, calorie, protein and fat values.

Beans and Pulses

3 heaped tablespoons of beans and pulses, such as baked or kidney beans count as one portion (however much you eat).

85g portion of kidney beans and its carbohydrate, calorie, protein and fat values.

It is good practice to always read the food labels, as some ready-made foods may also count towards your 5-A-DAY. However, bear in mind also that some of these foods may be high in fat, sugar and salt.